print, engraving
allegory
narrative-art
mannerism
figuration
nude
engraving
Dimensions: height 224 mm, width 298 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Philips Galle created this engraving, “Venus treurt over de dood van Adonis,” in the late 16th century. It is a window into the complex negotiations of love, loss, and power that defined relationships in the Renaissance. The artwork presents the tragic scene of Venus mourning over the lifeless body of Adonis. As a goddess, Venus embodies ideals of beauty and desire, yet here she is rendered vulnerable through grief, mirroring the all-too-human experience of loss. Adonis, the object of Venus’ affections, represents youthful beauty and masculine virility. The traditional narrative tells us that Adonis was killed by a wild boar during a hunt. Galle masterfully captures the raw emotionality of the scene. Venus's embrace conveys the depth of her sorrow. The presence of Cupid adds a layer of complexity, as if to remind us of love's capacity to inflict both joy and pain. The very act of immortalizing this poignant moment speaks to the enduring power of art to explore themes of gender, identity, and the human condition. It serves as a reminder that even goddesses are not immune to the vulnerabilities of the human heart.
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