Seated Woman in Long Dress, Hands Clasped in Lap 

Mark Rothko made this pencil drawing, *Seated Woman in Long Dress, Hands Clasped in Lap,* at an unknown date. This artwork reflects the social and cultural context of the early to mid-20th century, when artists explored new ways to represent the human figure beyond traditional portraiture. In this drawing, Rothko uses a minimalist approach, capturing the essence of a seated woman with simple lines and shading. The woman's posture, with her hands clasped in her lap, suggests introspection or quiet contemplation. Rothko was working in a time when American art institutions were still heavily influenced by European traditions, yet increasingly interested in modernism. To fully understand this drawing, it would be helpful to research Rothko's broader artistic development and the cultural milieu in which he worked. By examining his other works and the art historical context, we can gain a deeper appreciation for his unique contribution to modern art.