Illustration til "Ole Lukøie" i H.C. Andersen, "Eventyr og Historier", Bind 1 1870 - 1873

H.P. Hansen created this illustration for Hans Christian Andersen’s “Ole Lukøie” fairy tale sometime in the 19th century. Considered within the context of the 19th century’s cultural values, this piece delves into the construction of childhood innocence. The fairy tale's narrative, combined with Hansen's illustration, presents childhood as a realm of pure fantasy but also a space where moral lessons are subtly imparted. Hansen illustrates the Sandman's entrance into children's dreams. Ole Lukøie, a figure of paternal benevolence, gently guides children into the world of slumber, his presence a promise of fantastic adventures and moral education. The narrative and illustration underline the societal expectations placed on children—to be innocent, receptive, and guided by the wisdom of adults. Yet, the slightly surreal imagery—a chicken, a candle, a caped figure—suggests the unsettling aspects of control, hinting at the blurring lines between protection and manipulation. Ultimately, the artwork invites us to reflect on the narratives we construct around childhood, questioning the power dynamics embedded within these seemingly innocent tales.