Kostuum van Lodewijk XI van Frankrijk uit het drama Louis XI à Péronne 1826

Louis Boulanger created this costume design of Louis XI in the 19th century with watercolor and graphite on paper. The drawing depicts the king in relatively humble garb: a simple woolen bourgeoise robe and felt hat. There's a stark contrast between the king's actual status and the materials represented here. Wool and felt were common textiles, accessible to many, which democratized fashion. This choice reflects a conscious decision to portray Louis XI as more relatable to the common person, an approach that would have resonated with the 19th-century audience. Boulanger's design is about the idea of the king rather than the king himself. The drawing makes a social statement, emphasizing humility and accessibility, thus blurring the lines between historical accuracy, theatrical presentation, and social commentary. It underscores how clothing, even for a king, can be a powerful tool for shaping perception and reinforcing political messages.