Rattenvanger 1732 - 1780

Pierre Etienne Moitte made this print, Rattenvanger, in the 18th century, after an original painting by David Teniers. It depicts an itinerant rat catcher standing confidently in what seems to be a village square. This image presents us with a window into the world of work and commerce in 18th-century Europe. The rat catcher wasn't just performing a service; he was part of a broader economy of itinerant workers who played a vital, if often overlooked, role in urban society. The print suggests a society grappling with issues of public health and sanitation. It also reflects the growth of cities and the challenges of managing burgeoning populations. The artist is selling an image of a service, speaking to the rise of marketing. Understanding this image requires a look into archival records, such as municipal health reports and guild documents, as well as the study of prints, paintings and other visual material. By situating works of art like this one within their historical context, we gain insight into the complex interplay between art, society, and institutions.