Crown by Yoruba

Crown c. early 20th century

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mixed-media, textile, sculpture

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african-art

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mixed-media

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textile

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figuration

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sculpture

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yoruba-art

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decorative-art

Dimensions: 9 5/8 x 11 3/4 x 10 3/8 in. (24.45 x 29.85 x 26.35 cm)

Copyright: Public Domain

Editor: Here we have "Crown," a mixed-media sculpture by a Yoruba artist from the early 20th century. I’m struck by how ornate it is, like every inch is covered in beads. What do you see when you look at it? Curator: I see a potent symbol of authority, not just in its form as a crown, but also in the very act of its display and the social context it inhabits. Consider where it would have been used: a royal court. What power dynamics are at play when such an object is commissioned, worn, and ultimately, displayed in a museum setting today? Editor: So you're saying that a museum display inherently changes how we see this piece? Curator: Precisely! The crown’s beaded surface and figuration also speaks volumes about the patron’s resources and the skill of the artist. These beaded crowns, called "Ade," were not just headwear; they were embodiments of divine authority. What stories might this object have witnessed through it’s usage? What meanings get lost or change in moving to our contemporary western gallery space? Editor: That makes me wonder about the bird on top. Does that imagery carry specific meaning? Curator: Absolutely. The bird, often seen on Yoruba crowns, is a symbol connecting the earthly realm with the spiritual one, representing the king's ability to communicate with the ancestors. These elements weren't merely decorative, but critical for maintaining social order. Are we appropriately equipped to decode that message here? Editor: I guess it makes me think about who gets to decide what’s important about this object. Is it the community that created it, or is it the art world? Curator: Exactly. Museums are not neutral spaces, and the choices we make in presenting an object like this – from labeling to interpretive text – deeply impact its reception. Editor: This has definitely given me a new perspective to consider. I had originally considered this piece to simply be an aesthetic creation, but I now realize that isn't the full story. Curator: Museums serve as more than storage for significant cultural works but provide opportunities for discussion and new ways of thinking and analyzing objects within our shared history.

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minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

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