Female term figure 1745 - 1760

This porcelain "Female Term Figure" was made at the Saint James's Factory in England, sometime between 1749 and 1759. It's a beautifully crafted object, but what does it tell us about the world in which it was made? These small porcelain figures became fashionable decorations in the homes of the wealthy during the eighteenth century. The rise of factories like Saint James's reflects new economic conditions. Porcelain production, once the domain of China, became a competitive industry in Europe. At the same time, the figure alludes to classical sculpture. The term figure imitates the form of ancient busts set on pedestals, and the woman's dress is loosely classical. These references were meant to signal the owner's knowledge and good taste. Figures like these were luxury goods, and their display was a mark of social status. We can understand more about this artwork by researching the history of porcelain production, the class structure of England, and the revival of interest in classical art and design. By exploring these contexts, we discover how this small object reflects the values and aspirations of its time.