Allegorische voorstelling Felix Meritis 1827

Philippus Velijn created this allegorical representation of Felix Meritis, using etching, sometime between 1787 and 1836. At the time of its creation, The Netherlands was experiencing intellectual growth, shaped by Enlightenment ideals. Velijn presents a female figure, a symbol of enlightenment, seated regally. Her serene composure and classical attire are intended to evoke wisdom and reason. Beside her stands an older male figure who holds a mirror to reflect the light of knowledge. The name 'Felix Meritis' translates to 'Happy Through Merit'. It was the motto of a society dedicated to science, arts, and literature, which reflects the era’s faith in progress through collective effort. This piece invites us to consider the relationship between enlightenment ideals and social progress. It is a reminder of the emotional investment in reason and knowledge, which are not just abstract principles, but deeply felt aspirations.