Portret van Michiel Adriaansz. de Ruyter 1840 - 1843

Franciscus Bernardus Waanders created this portrait of Michiel Adriaansz. de Ruyter using lithography. The composition is formally structured around the sitter who is framed by elements that speak to his status and occupation. Note the strong verticality achieved by the figure of De Ruyter, contrasted by horizontal lines of the table and text, which creates a sense of balance. The use of monochrome lithography, with its subtle tonal gradations, imbues the scene with a sense of seriousness, inviting contemplation on the sitter's legacy. The portrait uses several semiotic cues: the globe signifies exploration and dominion, while the naval scene in the background alludes to maritime power. Through this calculated arrangement and symbolism, the artist constructs a narrative of authority and achievement. Ultimately, this work is an exercise in constructing a public image through careful manipulation of form and symbol. It invites us to consider how portraits function not just as representations, but as carefully constructed statements about identity and power.