Frank Murphy, Pugilist, from World's Champions, Series 2 (N29) for Allen & Ginter Cigarettes 1888

This small chromolithograph of Frank Murphy, the pugilist, was created by Allen & Ginter as a cigarette card. Here, the bare-chested boxer stands with arms crossed—a gesture laden with meaning. This pose of crossed arms is not merely a casual stance but a potent assertion of self-containment and readiness. Think of ancient sculptures depicting pharaohs and emperors, often with a similar posture, symbolizing power and control. The boxer’s stance invokes a readiness for confrontation, yet it also speaks of composure. The image resonates with classical ideals of masculinity and physical prowess. It is an archetype that transcends time, echoing in Renaissance sculptures and modern-day advertisements. The symbolism of the pugilist, a figure of strength and resilience, engages viewers on a deep, subconscious level, evoking collective memories of human struggle and triumph. The gesture has shifted from imperial authority to athletic mastery, yet the core idea of command remains.