Papavers 1683 - 1733

Bernard Picart created this botanical study of Papavers, or poppies, using pen and watercolor, likely in the early 18th century. Look closely at the delicate layers of watercolor wash, applied with considerable skill to capture the subtle gradations of tone and the plant’s organic form. Picart’s drawing demonstrates botanical accuracy, but it also brings an aesthetic sensibility to bear on the natural world. Considered through the lens of craft and production, botanical illustration occupies an interesting place in the history of art. On the one hand, it is closely aligned with scientific observation and accuracy. On the other hand, the skilled application of watercolor elevates it to an aesthetic plane. In Picart’s time, the rise of scientific inquiry went hand in hand with global trade and the expansion of European empires. Botanical drawing played an essential role in documenting new species, as well as providing models for luxury goods, such as textiles and ceramics. This drawing reminds us that these histories of making and knowing are often deeply entwined.