Two Choctaw Indians 1861 - 1869

George Catlin made this painting, Two Choctaw Indians, sometime in the first half of the 19th century, using oil on canvas. The painting depicts two members of the Choctaw tribe, seated in an open landscape. Catlin's work is fascinating when viewed in the context of its time, as the United States was expanding westward, leading to increased interactions, and conflicts, with Native American tribes. Paintings like this were often commissioned to document the appearance and customs of Native Americans, as well as to promote certain political agendas related to westward expansion. How does Catlin depict the figures? Are they noble savages, or are they presented in a way that justifies their displacement? To fully understand this artwork, it's essential to delve into the historical context. This requires examining archival materials, such as letters, treaties, and other documents, to gain insights into the complex social, political, and cultural dynamics that shaped the creation and reception of this image. Only then can we grasp the public role that art played during this period.