Vuurbok met herme 1669 - 1693

This print of a fire dog, or 'vuurbok' as it’s called in Dutch, was made by Jean Cotelle the elder in the 17th century. Fire dogs are metal supports that hold logs in a fireplace, and this design shows how they could be ornamented. Though seemingly humble, fire dogs were essential to domestic comfort. They were typically made of iron, a material smelted from ore, then forged and cast into shape. But this design depicts a 'vuurbok' transformed into a display of wealth. We see opulent motifs, such as stylized foliage, classical busts, and garlanded mermaids. This reflects a desire to elevate the mundane into the realm of high art, with a design that would have demanded considerable labor and expertise. This image also speaks to a growing interest in interior design and domesticity, as skilled artisans created these objects and prints to serve as inspiration. It blurs the line between art and craft, showcasing the ways in which even functional objects can reflect cultural values and aspirations.