"Ceasar Captive Before Shapur II", Folio 543r from the Shahnama (Book of Kings) of Shah Tahmasp 1505 - 1560

"Ceasar Captive Before Shapur II" is a folio from the Shahnama (Book of Kings) of Shah Tahmasp, a 16th-century illuminated manuscript created by Persian artists and calligraphers. This particular folio depicts the Roman Emperor Caesar being led captive before the Sasanian king Shapur II, illustrating a pivotal moment from the epic poem. The scene showcases the refined artistry of the Safavid period, with delicate brushstrokes and vibrant colors used to depict the figures and their surroundings, emphasizing the grandeur and power of the Persian court. The Shahnama is a treasure of Persian literature, and this folio is a testament to the enduring legacy of its art and storytelling.