Derwentwater c. late 18th century

Paul Sandby made this watercolor painting of Derwentwater in the late 18th century. Sandby was a key figure in the development of watercolor as a respected medium in British art. Sandby's work captures the picturesque aesthetic then in vogue. The focus on landscape coincided with a period of rapid social and economic change in England. As the Industrial Revolution took hold, many artists turned to the countryside for inspiration. The Lake District, with its dramatic scenery, became a popular destination. But it also highlights the role of art institutions like the Royal Academy in shaping artistic taste and promoting certain styles. Sandby, as a founding member, helped to establish watercolor as a legitimate art form. To truly understand Sandby's place, we can consult exhibition catalogs and the writings of his contemporaries. These sources help us to see his work within its original context and to appreciate its significance. Art history shows us how culture shapes what we see.