Pompeii_ Domus Vettiorum, Flying Group of Neptune and Woman, mural painting in the triclinium, No. 11230 c. 1880 - 1890

Editor: Here we have Giacomo Brogi’s photograph, taken around 1880-1890, of a Pompeiian mural painting, entitled "Pompeii, Domus Vettiorum, Flying Group of Neptune and Woman." It's printed on albumen paper. Looking at the image, I'm struck by how even in this aged photograph, I can sense the dynamic energy of the figures. What kind of symbolic meaning was conveyed through this composition? Curator: Consider that in Pompeiian art, especially within domestic spaces like the Domus Vettiorum, the recurrence of certain figures—Neptune prominently among them—serves as more than mere decoration. These aren't simply images; they are potent symbols deeply entwined with cultural memory and identity. Ask yourself, what did Neptune represent to the Vettii brothers and their guests? Editor: So, not just a depiction of a myth, but a reflection of the owners? I mean, I know they were merchants who became wealthy... Curator: Precisely. Neptune, as a god associated with the sea, embodies not only power but also prosperity, successful voyages, and expansive trade. It suggests the patrons aligned themselves with such symbolic weight, possibly broadcasting their aspirations and successes to those who visited their home. Now, look closer at the embrace... What emotions might that express, and how would they read to a first-century viewer? Editor: Well, the woman certainly looks like she doesn’t mind the embrace. Would that be about the Vettii's virility? The connection to the divine feels really on the nose, though... Curator: Remember, images often carry layers of meaning simultaneously. Eroticism, power, and divine favor may converge to form a multi-faceted declaration of the owners’ status and ambitions. Don’t underestimate the power of symbols to transmit complex messages! Editor: It's fascinating to consider how these ancient symbols worked on so many levels simultaneously – wealth, power, and maybe even a bit of hubris. Curator: Indeed. By recognizing the depth of symbolic communication embedded within these artworks, we unlock invaluable insights into the cultural fabric and individual aspirations of the people of Pompeii.