Portret van Willem II, koning der Nederlanden, en Anna Paulowna Romanowa 1816 - 1836

This print, depicting Willem II and Anna Paulowna, was created by Philippus Velijn using the technique of mezzotint. The print's subtle gradations of tone are achieved through a labor-intensive process. First, the copper plate is roughened evenly with a tool called a rocker. Then, the artist smooths certain areas to varying degrees, creating a range of light and shadow when inked. Mezzotint allowed for the relatively easy reproduction of images. This print reflects the increasing demand for affordable images during the 19th century. It democratized portraiture and facilitated the circulation of royal imagery. The print's texture and tonal range communicate wealth and status, while its reproducible nature underscores the complex relationship between art, labor, and consumption in the modern era. It is important to consider the broader social context in which it was produced. Appreciating the work involved in its making helps us move beyond traditional notions of art, connecting it to the wider world of craft, design, and industrial production.