La Mode Illustrée, 1864, No. 16 1864

M. Gervais created this print in 1864 for 'La Mode Illustrée' using a combination of etching and engraving, then delicately hand-colored. This wasn't fine art, but rather a commercial image, meant to be disseminated widely, informing women of the latest styles. Look closely, and you can see the textures meticulously rendered by the engraver’s hand. Consider the labor involved in producing such an image at scale, from the initial design to the printing and coloring. The artist would have needed to master the techniques of etching and engraving to create the fine lines and details that define the garments, before a team of workers added the colors by hand. This image offers insight into the fashion industry, and its dependence on skilled labor. Yet, ultimately, it served the interests of the manufacturing class, encouraging consumption and perpetuating cycles of production and desire. So, as you admire the artistry on display, remember the hands that made it all possible.