Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Hendrick de Keyser sculpted this marble bust of a man, likely Vincent Coster, capturing the civic pride of the Dutch Golden Age. Observe the subject's attire: a classical toga-like garment secured with a lion's head clasp. The lion, a symbol of courage and nobility, harkens back to ancient Rome, where it signified power and authority. This motif is far from unique to this time and place; we see similar symbols of the lion appearing as far back as the Ancient Near East. The adoption of such symbolism speaks to a human desire to connect with the virtues and perceived grandeur of past civilizations. Consider how this symbol might have been subconsciously chosen to imbue the sitter with a sense of timeless importance, engaging viewers on a deep, emotional level. This lion resurfaces through history, carrying echoes of strength and dominance, continuously reinterpreted.
Elegantly draped over this man’s doublet, the raised collar of which is clearly visible, is a cloak like those worn by the ancient Romans. This gives the sitter an aristocratic air. Yet it is only an affluent citizen who is portrayed here: probably Vincent Coster, an Amsterdam ‘wine gauger’ (someone who calculated the excise duty on wine).
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