Portret van Paus Pius IX 1848 - 1884

This is Barend Leonardus Hendriks' portrait of Pope Pius IX. Although undated, it's important to remember the historical and cultural environment surrounding Pius IX, who reigned as Pope from 1846 to 1878, a tumultuous period marked by significant changes in Europe. The portrait presents Pius IX in his papal garments, complete with a small cap and crucifix necklace, symbols of religious authority and piety. During his papacy, Pius IX faced challenges to the church's power, including the unification of Italy and the loss of the Papal States, events that led to a more defensive and conservative stance. Yet, he also modernized aspects of the Church, which resulted in a reinvigoration of the Catholic faith. Hendriks' image captures not only the physical likeness of Pius IX but also the weight of his historical position, embodying the tension between tradition and modernity that defined his papacy. It asks us to consider how leaders, religious or otherwise, navigate changing social landscapes.