Heilige Johannes van het Kruis by Michel Bunel

Heilige Johannes van het Kruis 1680 - 1739

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print, engraving

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portrait

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allegory

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baroque

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print

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line

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history-painting

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engraving

Dimensions width 345 mm, height 467 mm

Curator: This piece arrests my attention immediately. The fine, almost fragile, line work contrasts so dramatically with the somber intensity of the scene. Editor: Indeed. Here we have an engraving depicting Saint John of the Cross, dating to between 1680 and 1739. Curator: A lot happening in one image... My eyes are drawn to the figure of Christ on the cross. But it’s more than just an image, isn't it? A kind of emanation comes from his mouth to John of the Cross... like spoken word or divine transmission? Editor: Yes, note how that detail connects with his famous poem, the 'Living Flame of Love,' illustrated by the open book on the ground—a testament to the intertwining of divine experience and lyrical expression. He’s framed by the cross and that suggestive skull that recalls "memento mori". Curator: So a real meditation on mortality. I see the cross as more than a religious symbol. It seems to be integrated as a prop in his meditation... How did visual culture use allegory to instill complex ideas at the time? Editor: Allegory was central. Prints like this were relatively accessible and served as didactic tools within the Counter-Reformation. The intention would have been to underscore themes of piety, suffering, and spiritual ecstasy within reach for viewers in their own lives. It’s an intriguing insight into the public role of art. Curator: I can almost sense the weight of tradition, the years of theological discourse compressed into visual metaphors...It's fascinating how our memory can find root in a pattern like the curve of his sleeve, or in this figure gazing up toward the Crucifix. It's more than a picture, it's a kind of mirror, always changing depending on who's looking. Editor: Yes, this speaks volumes about the historical conditions under which such devotional art circulated—the socio-political networks that invested such imagery with specific, and persuasive, power. Curator: Thank you, I feel like the image, at least for a moment, became alive through the analysis of historical, political and iconic meanings. Editor: Agreed, it's precisely these multilayered histories which enable us to look anew.

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