Ritual crown (diadem) by Anonymous

Ritual crown (diadem) c. 18th century

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mixed-media, gold, sculpture

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mixed-media

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asian-art

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gold

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sculpture

Dimensions 12 x 22 in. (30.5 x 55.9 cm)

Curator: Here we have a Ritual Crown, also called a diadem, dating back to around the 18th century. The medium is listed as mixed-media, including gold, and it’s categorized as Asian art. Editor: It strikes me as imposing, even in a still image. The ornate golden details against the darker backdrop suggest considerable ritual significance. How would something like this have been manufactured? Curator: Well, goldwork requires specialized skills, particularly the openwork seen here. We're likely looking at a highly skilled artisan or team who would've used techniques passed down through generations, possibly within a workshop or guild setting. Consider also the effort put into sourcing these precious materials like gold, what socioeconomic implications did it bring? Editor: My eyes keep going to the central panel and then flitting between all five, each displaying different imagery within what appears to be a structured hierarchy. Would these have been deities or perhaps revered ancestors depicted? The craftsmanship lends each image an elevated quality. Curator: Likely deities, yes. And note how the visual program—the consistent presentation of figures across each panel— reinforces this religious doctrine. There’s definitely an intended cultural narrative at play here, a conscious deployment of imagery to solidify spiritual concepts and values within the society that used this object. What impact it could have had on the wearer. Editor: It really underscores how visual symbols carry such weight across time and culture, doesn't it? The way those figures are rendered evokes a feeling of otherworldly authority. What sort of impact on a community to view their leader, likely, wearing something that holds significant cultural history, that took immense material, gold, and a lot of effort, as we explored earlier. Curator: Indeed. I think it's objects like this, these “mixed-media” items, which allow us to think more complexly, more holistically, about these things in the world. That it goes further beyond a crown used for a status or role. Editor: It really reframes how we consider history when focusing on such culturally relevant items.

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minneapolisinstituteofart's Profile Picture
minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

Buddhist priests and monks wear crowns, or diadems, like this during certain religious ceremonies, especially priestly initiation rites. One of the Five Cosmic Buddhas decorates each panel, which are arranged as on a mandala, or cosmic diagram. On the far left, Amoghasiddhi (green) represents north, and on the far right, Ratnasabhava (yellow) represents south. Vairochana, the white deity and principal cosmic buddha, presides over the center with a gesture of exposition. When crowned and seated in the proper direction, the priest creates and enters a living mandala.

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