H. Jacobus de Mindere c. 1596

This engraving by Zacharias Dolendo, dating from c. 1596, depicts the apostle Saint James the Less. The circular format and inscription surrounding the figure are typical of Renaissance portraits. Saint James's hand gestures and the book in his lap symbolize his role as an evangelist and teacher. The detailed rendering of his features and clothing contributes to the artwork's overall realism. The inscription "H. Jacobus Alphai Apost. dictus etiam minor" confirms the subject's identity and is a good example of Latin used in artwork during this time period.