The Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew 1634

Jusepe de Ribera's "The Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew" (1634) is a dramatic depiction of the biblical figure's death. The painting showcases the artist's signature tenebrism style, with strong contrasts between light and dark. The central figure of Saint Bartholomew is shown in a state of agony, his body contorted as he is flayed alive. His skin is peeled back, revealing the muscles and tendons underneath. A figure in the background holds his skin as a symbol of his martyrdom. Ribera's mastery of realism and dramatic lighting creates a powerful and disturbing image of suffering and faith.