Profile of an Italian Woman 1873

Mary Cassatt created this watercolor of an Italian woman in profile, likely during her travels in Europe as a young artist. Cassatt, an American expatriate, was part of the Impressionist movement, but her position as a woman artist shaped her career. She often depicted women in domestic settings, challenging the male-dominated art world. In "Profile of an Italian Woman," we see a departure from her usual subject matter, perhaps reflecting her interest in the lives of women from different social classes and nationalities. The loose brushstrokes and vibrant colors are hallmarks of Impressionism. Cassatt's choice of watercolor gives the portrait a sense of immediacy and intimacy. To fully understand this work, we can look into the travel culture of 19th-century artists and the representation of women in Impressionism through archival records and historical texts.