Dimensions: height 50 mm, width 40 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Johannes Tavenraat made this caricature of a man with a high hat in the Netherlands, sometime in the mid-19th century. The Netherlands was a constitutional monarchy at this time, ruled by a king but with an elected parliament. The caricature emerged as a popular art form in this era. It held a mirror up to society, often mocking the pretenses of the wealthy and powerful. Here, Tavenraat exaggerates the man's features, making him appear comical and perhaps pompous. His tall hat was a status symbol, marking him as a member of the bourgeoisie. But Tavenraat's pen reduces him to a figure of fun. To understand the nuances of this image, we might research the fashion and social customs of the time. Contemporary newspapers and magazines could shed light on the artist's intentions and the public's likely response. This small drawing reminds us that art is always embedded in a specific social and historical context.
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