Madonna of Mercy and Lamentation 1472

Domenico Ghirlandaio's "Madonna of Mercy and Lamentation," a fresco painted in 1472, depicts two distinct scenes. The upper panel showcases the Virgin Mary, depicted as the "Madonna of Mercy," with outstretched arms, offering protection to a group of kneeling figures. The lower panel illustrates the "Lamentation," with a somber scene of the Virgin Mary and other figures mourning over the body of Christ. The artwork showcases Ghirlandaio's mastery in depicting both devotional themes and realistic details of Florentine life. It demonstrates the artistic movement of the Early Renaissance, with a focus on human figures, realistic depictions, and attention to detail.