Portret van Catherine Henriette d'Angennes, gravin van Olonne 1755 - 1765
engraving
portrait
baroque
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 151 mm, width 111 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: This is a baroque engraving from between 1755 and 1765 by Jean-Charles François titled "Portret van Catherine Henriette d'Angennes, gravin van Olonne". It's stark, very black and white. I am intrigued by the oval frame that contains the portrait; it's raised on what looks like a pedestal, giving the whole piece a sculptural quality. What do you make of it? Curator: Indeed. Note the precision of the line work. François utilizes hatching and cross-hatching to define form and create tonal variations. The contrast between light and shadow gives volume to the figure, trapped as it were within the artifice of this circular form, the figure trapped in turn within the lines engraved on the medium itself. Do you perceive how the pedestal contributes to a sense of formal monumentality, yet exists only two-dimensionally? Editor: Yes, it's like a statue, but one captured on paper. The texture seems almost photographic with the line work creating dark shades in a realistic way, which contrasts nicely with the brightness of her face. What about the relationship of the figure to the frame itself? Curator: Consider the use of the oval. This compositional choice isolates the figure. The severe symmetry and contained composition invites the viewer to inspect the subject with close detail. Is the figure not then objectified, frozen in a moment, a permanent subject of aesthetic consideration? Editor: That’s a very interesting reading. I hadn't considered how the composition itself contributes to the subject's… stillness and reduction to a formal object. It makes me think about the power dynamics at play in portraiture of this era. Curator: Precisely. Considering its aesthetic design, what can be inferred about society's power over image construction at the time? The relationship is deeply complex, a semiotic dialogue in constant negotiation between subject, artist, and, eventually, the viewer. Editor: This analysis is helpful in understanding not just what’s *in* the portrait but also its existence as an artwork with choices regarding presentation.
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