Plate 53: Sea Cucumbers, Coral, Octopus, Starfish, Squid, and Other Sea Creatures c. 1575 - 1580

Joris Hoefnagel’s “Plate 53: Sea Cucumbers, Coral, Octopus, Starfish, Squid, and Other Sea Creatures” is a meticulously rendered watercolor illustration showcasing a variety of marine life. The artwork, dated c. 1575-1580, is characteristic of Hoefnagel’s detailed and vibrant style, which was popular during the Renaissance era. The image depicts an array of sea creatures, including sea cucumbers, coral, octopus, starfish, and squid, all presented with remarkable precision and scientific accuracy. Hoefnagel’s artwork provides a glimpse into the natural world as observed during this period, highlighting the intricate details and captivating diversity of marine life.