print, engraving
portrait
allegory
baroque
dutch-golden-age
old engraving style
figuration
line
nude
engraving
Dimensions height 210 mm, width 188 mm
This delicate print of Venus and Amor was made by Adriaen van der Werff. It's an etching, a printmaking process that relies on the corrosive properties of acid. Look closely and you'll notice the network of fine lines that define the forms and shadows, made with a sharp metal needle, through a waxy ground. The plate is then immersed in acid, which bites into the exposed metal, creating grooves that hold ink. After the plate is inked, it is pressed onto paper, transferring the image. Printmaking was crucial for disseminating images widely, like this classically-inspired scene. Consider the labor involved: the careful preparation of the plate, the precision of the drawing, the skill required to control the etching process, and finally the printing itself. The resulting image is a testament to the artist's mastery and also the broader social context of image production and consumption in Van der Werff's time. This reminds us that even seemingly straightforward works of art have a complex material history.
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