Yolande Wallace, from the Actresses series (N245) issued by Kinney Brothers to promote Sweet Caporal Cigarettes 1890
drawing, print, photography
portrait
drawing
photography
Dimensions Sheet: 2 1/2 × 1 7/16 in. (6.4 × 3.7 cm)
Editor: Here we have Yolande Wallace, from the Actresses series produced in 1890 by the Kinney Brothers to promote Sweet Caporal Cigarettes. It appears to be a photograph reproduced as a print. She's seated in an elaborate chair and her pose is striking. What can you tell me about this portrait? Curator: This image is so telling of the period's commodification of women and performance. These cards, distributed with cigarettes, essentially turned actresses like Yolande Wallace into collectible objects, blurring the lines between talent, persona, and product. It invites us to think about how images of women were used to fuel consumption and shape societal desires. Who was Yolande Wallace? What roles did she play, and how might her stage presence have intersected with this kind of commercial representation? Editor: I confess I don't know much about her specifically. Is it problematic that she is not fully in control of how her image is disseminated? Curator: Exactly! Think about the power dynamics at play here. The male gaze is central, as the photograph is intended to be collected and consumed primarily by men. Furthermore, consider how her identity is being molded and manipulated. Is this image an accurate reflection of her, or is it a manufactured version designed to sell cigarettes? Where does the line between empowering representation and exploitative objectification lie? Editor: So, the act of distributing these images with cigarettes reduces her agency and reinforces a specific kind of visibility for women. It really pushes you to consider these kinds of marketing images within a broader conversation on gender and representation. Thank you. Curator: Indeed. It's a lens through which we can analyze power structures, commercialism, and the enduring impact of visual culture on shaping our perceptions of identity, desire, and gender. It really is about more than just this one portrait.
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