Independence Hall, Philadelphia 1926

Ernest D. Roth's "Independence Hall, Philadelphia" captures a specific moment in American history through the artist's eyes. Roth, active in the early 20th century, was known for his detailed etchings of architectural landmarks. This artwork invites us to reflect on how national narratives are constructed and whose stories are centered. Independence Hall, the birthplace of the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution, is a potent symbol of American liberty. But consider, as you stand here, who was excluded from the promise of "all men are created equal" at the time of the nation's founding. What about the enslaved Africans, Indigenous populations, and women whose voices were marginalized? Roth's etching encourages us to remember the complexities and contradictions inherent in the American story. It's a reminder that patriotism must also include a commitment to justice, equality, and a willingness to confront uncomfortable truths about our past.