The Thames below Woolwich, 1843 

Editor: This is James Holland's "The Thames below Woolwich," painted in 1843. The somber colors make the scene feel quite still. What compositional elements stand out to you? Curator: The painting's structure relies on a carefully orchestrated balance between the horizontal expanse of the Thames and the verticality of the cloud formations. Note how Holland uses impasto in the clouds to create texture. Editor: So, it's less about the subject matter and more about how Holland uses paint and arranges the scene? Curator: Precisely. The formal elements are paramount; line, color, and texture contribute to the overall aesthetic experience, transcending any simple depiction of a landscape. Editor: I see how focusing on the formal elements changes my understanding of the painting. Thanks!