Saint Francis (recto); Two Figures (verso) 1847 - 1875

Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux created this drawing of Saint Francis using graphite on paper. The softness of the graphite allows for a fluid and spontaneous rendering of form. Carpeaux clearly worked quickly, as we can see from the energetic hatching around the figure. The grainy texture of the paper also plays a role, catching the graphite to create subtle variations in tone and depth. Notice how the artist uses broad strokes to define the saint's robes, contrasting with the more delicate lines used for the hands and face. Although it's just a sketch, the drawing conveys a sense of movement and emotion. Carpeaux no doubt intended to use this study as preparation for a larger sculpture or painting. But the drawing stands on its own as a testament to the power of simple materials in the hands of a skilled artist. It exemplifies how close observation and skillful execution can transform humble graphite into something truly captivating. By considering the making process, we move beyond representation to appreciate the artist's labor and vision.