Pauline L'Allemand, from the Actors and Actresses series (N145-8) issued by Duke Sons & Co. to promote Duke Cigarettes 1890 - 1895

This is a black and white photograph of Pauline L’Allemand, an actress, from the “Actors and Actresses” series of trade cards issued between 1890 and 1895 by W. Duke, Sons & Co. to promote Duke Cigarettes. The image is a close-up portrait, showing L’Allemand dressed in a flowing gown and ornate jewelry, and is a fine example of the photographic style of the late 19th century. The card is a prime example of the innovative marketing strategies of the cigarette industry during the Gilded Age, which utilized collectible cards to attract a wide customer base.