Ranuccio II (Farnese), 6th Duke of Parma and Piacenza (b. 1630, r. 1646–94) 1685 - 1699

This medal depicting Ranuccio II Farnese, the 6th Duke of Parma and Piacenza, was created by Gasparo Morone. The medal reflects the complex power dynamics of 17th-century Italian city-states. Ranuccio II inherited his title at just 16, navigating a landscape of aristocratic expectations and political maneuvering. The medal itself served as a tool for projecting the Duke’s authority and identity. The inscription surrounding his profile, naming his titles, underscores the importance of lineage and power in this era. On the reverse, the depiction of the dissemination of imperial favor speaks to the Duke’s ambitions and the strategies employed to maintain his position. How does this imagery—of power handed down—resonate with our contemporary understandings of leadership and governance? Consider how Ranuccio II sought to shape his image through art. Does this reflect an insecurity of power? In a world not so different from our own, these images were carefully constructed to project strength and legitimacy.