print, engraving
allegory
baroque
old engraving style
perspective
personal sketchbook
geometric
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: width 215 mm, height 347 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: Here we have Gilliam van der Gouwen's "Schepping van de wereld" – or "Creation of the World" – an engraving dating back to 1728. The intricacy of the lines really strikes me, creating this sense of, well, calculated wonder. What is your take on this piece? Curator: Ah, yes, a calculated wonder, indeed. To me, this engraving encapsulates a very specific moment in the Enlightenment, where science and faith danced a delicate tango. Look at the ordered cosmos depicted at the top—a neat, almost clockwork universe. Does that evoke a certain confidence, perhaps a touch of arrogance, about humanity’s place in this grand scheme? Editor: I can definitely see the confidence. So the cosmos above meets Earth below, bisected by figures representing... wisdom, maybe? And Time? Curator: Precisely! Wisdom guiding creation, and Father Time ensuring its order. They aren't merely decoration; they’re actors in a divine play. Van der Gouwen uses the allegory and Baroque sensibilities of the time, though his scientific interpretation could have been more informed by his contemporaries. In a way, it reflects the intellectual push and pull, right? Editor: Absolutely! It is easy to interpret the artwork without taking into consideration what the cultural mindset was. Curator: Exactly, the Baroque served as both a celebration of the rational mind, yet always tethered to something greater. And in the midst of studying geometric and astronomy principles, do you still feel this artwork provides perspective on faith and allegory, too? Editor: Yeah, there’s something comforting about seeing humanity within the cosmic and godly grand narrative here. Curator: Beautifully put! Maybe, ultimately, it reminds us that every era tries to map its place amongst the stars, in its own way, in its own narrative.
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