Twee mannen met gevangene en Minerva bij nacht 1648 - 1664

This engraving by Cornelis van Dalen the Younger depicts two men escorting a prisoner at night, with Minerva overlooking them from the heavens. Made in the Netherlands in the mid-17th century, the image visualizes the socio-political turmoil of the Dutch Golden Age. Through its classical allegory, the print is a commentary on civic virtue and justice. The Roman goddess Minerva, a symbol of wisdom and strategic warfare, watches over the scene, suggesting divine oversight of earthly justice. But the presence of armed men and a captive also points to conflict. What kind of justice is depicted? The contrast between darkness and the ethereal glow of Minerva raises questions about the true nature of power and righteousness. To fully understand the print, we can consult historical texts, political pamphlets, and other prints from the period. These resources enable us to explore the artist's intentions, and understand the print's social and institutional context.