print, engraving
allegory
baroque
figuration
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 175 mm, width 135 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Pieter de Jode II created this print, "Titlepage with Hercules and Personification of History," in Antwerp. The artwork encapsulates the cultural and political milieu of the 17th century, a period marked by the rise of powerful empires and the intertwining of nobility, virtue, and power. To the left, Nobilitas (nobility) embodies the ideals of aristocratic lineage and inherited status, and to the right, Hercules symbolizes strength and virtue. The central inscription, "Theatrum Pontificum, Imperatorum, Regum, Ducum Principum, etc. Pace et Bello Illustrium," suggests a stage where leaders, both in peace and war, play out their roles. The very choice of classical figures reflects a humanist approach, seeking to legitimize contemporary power structures. The print presents a carefully constructed narrative of authority, inviting viewers to consider the emotional weight of leadership and the burdens of power. It serves as a reminder of how art and culture were deployed to reinforce specific societal values and political agendas.
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