Portret van Willem Kloos c. 1908 - 1909

Willem Witsen created this etching, "Portret van Willem Kloos," around 1908. It captures Kloos, a leading figure in the Dutch literary movement known as the "Tachtigers," or the Eighties Movement. This movement sought to break away from traditional, romantic styles, advocating for a more direct and sensual expression in literature and art. Kloos, as a central voice, championed the idea of "art for art's sake," prioritizing individual experience and emotion. Witsen, also associated with this movement, portrays Kloos with a piercing gaze and disheveled hair, embodying the intensity and nonconformity that defined the Tachtigers. The etching, with its intimate scale, invites us into a personal encounter with Kloos, reflecting the movement’s emphasis on individual subjectivity. The work provides a glimpse into a pivotal moment in Dutch cultural history, where artists and writers challenged conventions and explored new avenues of expression.