Mlle. Stocbette, from the Actors and Actresses series (N145-8) issued by Duke Sons & Co. to promote Duke Cigarettes 1890 - 1895

Editor: This is Mlle. Stocbette, from the Actors and Actresses series, created between 1890 and 1895 by W. Duke, Sons & Co. to promote Duke Cigarettes. It’s currently held at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The first thing that strikes me is the muted, almost sepia tone, giving it a timeless quality. What do you see in this piece from a formalist perspective? Curator: Immediately, I’m drawn to the strategic arrangement of tonal values. Observe how the lighter shades define her face, directing our gaze to her contemplative expression. The contrast, albeit subtle, delineates form, carving her figure out of the negative space with efficient precision. What do you think about the function of light and shadow here? Editor: I think that the contrast is interesting but feels rather muted. The lack of stark contrast softens the portrait and draws attention away from realism to instead bring attention to surface quality. I wonder, do you think that has any impact on its value as art? Curator: Not at all! This subdued palette actually enhances the surface quality, as you astutely point out. Rather than seeking photorealistic imitation, the photograph directs us to ponder on texture and form. See how the diffuse light accentuates the paper's grain? This is key. Formalistically, the piece asks us to consider what the texture and shape contribute to its inherent value. Editor: That makes sense! The focus on shape and surface transforms the whole piece. I learned a lot about the importance of subtle formal choices that I hadn’t previously noticed. Curator: Exactly. Recognizing those visual nuances allows us a deeper understanding and richer experience with art, highlighting how fundamental structure shapes perception.