Portrait of Maximilian I (1459-1519) c. 1530

Joos van Cleve painted this portrait of Maximilian I with oil on wood panel. It’s a traditional approach, but the results are anything but ordinary. Maximilian's garments speak volumes about labor and access to resources. Look at the fur trim on his cloak, its rich texture achieved through meticulous brushwork. Then there's the gold brocade, likely imported from afar, showcasing complex woven patterns that speak to highly skilled labor. Even the simple act of grinding pigments for the oil paint was labor-intensive, demanding expertise and time. The portrait isn't just about Maximilian's likeness; it's a record of global trade, craft expertise, and the power dynamics of the 16th century. By appreciating the materials and making of this artwork, we grasp the complex relationship between art, labor, and society.