Divan of Hafiz Safavid dynasty (1501–1722), 16th century, dated c. 1540–1550

"Divan of Hafiz" is a 16th century Safavid book cover featuring a rich red leather background adorned with gold and black floral motifs. The central design, a large, ornate, teardrop-shaped medallion, is surrounded by a border of intricate, interwoven patterns. The cover's lavish decoration exemplifies the artistic sophistication of the Safavid era, showcasing their mastery of Islamic calligraphy and decorative art.