Twee gezichten op de optocht van Landjuweel ter ere van het vijftigjarig bestaan van de Academie d'Archéologie de Belgique in 1892 in Antwerpen 1892

This is a photographic print by the Dero brothers, depicting two scenes from the Landjuweel parade in Antwerp, celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Belgian Academy of Archaeology in 1892. These elaborate floats, referencing historical figures and events, tell us a lot about the cultural aspirations of the Belgian bourgeoisie in the late 19th century. The Landjuweel tradition, with its roots in medieval theater, was revived in the 19th century as a way to promote Flemish language and culture. The Academy of Archaeology, as the honored institution, played a key role in constructing a national identity through the study of the past. The choice of historical themes for the floats, such as Albert Dürer's time in Antwerp, suggests a desire to connect Belgium to a broader European cultural heritage. By examining photographs and archival records of the parade, we can uncover the specific social and political meanings that these images held for their contemporary audience. These sources can help us better understand the role of cultural institutions and public spectacle in shaping national identity.