Amusement for John Bull & His Cousin Paddy, or, the Gambols of the American Buffalo, in St. James's Street 1783

John Fielding made this print, *Amusement for John Bull & His Cousin Paddy*, in 1783. It satirizes British society's fascination with exotic animals and their exploitation of both the American colonies and Ireland. The image presents a scene on St. James's Street, London, where the wealthy gentry entertain themselves by tormenting an American buffalo. This buffalo represents the American colonies, while "Cousin Paddy" symbolizes Ireland, both being subjected to British oppression. The figures surrounding the buffalo represent various aspects of British society, from politicians to merchants, all profiting from colonial exploitation. The text bubbles offer additional social critique. Made during a period of increasing tension between Britain and its American colonies, the print reflects the political and social climate of the time. Researching period newspapers, political pamphlets, and economic data can offer valuable context, enriching our understanding of its social commentary. Art becomes a mirror reflecting the complexities and contradictions of its time.