engraving
portrait
baroque
dutch-golden-age
figuration
line
engraving
Dimensions: height 186 mm, width 119 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This print of Adriaen Banckert, made by Jacob Houbraken around 1764, is a masterful example of engraving, a process deeply intertwined with both artistry and industry. The image is created by meticulously cutting lines into a metal plate, likely copper, using a tool called a burin. Ink is then applied to the plate, wiped clean from the surface, and the remaining ink in the grooves is transferred to paper under high pressure. Look closely, and you'll see the incredible detail achieved through this labor-intensive process, from the texture of Banckert's armor to the delicate lines of his face. Engraving like this was not just about artistic expression; it was a key method for mass-producing images. Prints circulated widely, spreading information and ideas in a pre-photographic age. The skilled labor of engravers like Houbraken was essential to this visual culture, bridging the gap between artistic creation and broader social consumption. Considering the material and the making highlights the complex relationship between art, craft, and the wider world of labor and commerce.
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