Conquest of Naples, plate 17 from Historical Scenes from the Life of Emperor Maximilian I from the Triumphal Arch c. 1515 - 1520

This woodcut, by Wolf Traut, depicts the Conquest of Naples and was made as part of a larger series of prints celebrating the life and military achievements of Emperor Maximilian I. The scene captures the intensity of battle, with soldiers clashing amidst a landscape dotted with fortifications, while the text above, in Latin, narrates the events. Made in the early 16th century within the Holy Roman Empire, this artwork is a fascinating example of political propaganda. Maximilian I was keen to use the relatively new medium of print to project an image of power and legitimate rule. The choice of a triumphal arch as the format for this narrative is significant, recalling the grandeur of ancient Roman emperors. Art historians can consider how this work participates in the construction of imperial identity through visual codes and historical references. It prompts us to reflect on the public role of art in shaping perceptions of power and legitimacy. Further research into the political history of the Holy Roman Empire during Maximilian's reign would shed more light on this artwork.