The Frankfurt Altarpiece of the Exaltation of the True Cross c. 1603 - 1605

Adam Elsheimer's "The Frankfurt Altarpiece of the Exaltation of the True Cross," painted around 1603-1605, is a captivating depiction of the veneration of the cross. The painting, currently housed in the Städel Museum, showcases a celestial tableau with a towering golden cross at the center, surrounded by an assembly of figures including saints, angels, and the Virgin Mary. Elsheimer's mastery of light and shadow, particularly noticeable in the luminous rays emanating from the cross, creates a sense of awe and reverence, highlighting the significance of this religious symbol. The composition, with figures arranged in a dramatic pyramid-like formation, draws the viewer's gaze upwards towards the heavenly realm, emphasizing the transcendent power of faith. This small yet intricate work exemplifies Elsheimer's innovative approach to religious painting, blending the classical tradition with a nascent realism and masterful use of chiaroscuro, characteristics that would influence future generations of artists.