Plate 7: Astronomia, from The Seven Liberal Arts 1623 - 1666

Paulus Fürst created this engraving, "Astronomia," as part of "The Seven Liberal Arts" series. The series reflects the integration of classical knowledge into 17th-century European education. Here, we see Astronomia, a winged female figure, symbolizing knowledge and intellect, actively mapping the cosmos on a globe. The eagle, another symbol of intellect, sits to her right, watching her every move. During this period, the representation of women was often confined to allegorical or symbolic roles, offering a limited but powerful way to embody abstract concepts like science and art. Yet, this representation also reflects the constraints placed upon women, who were frequently denied direct access to education and scientific pursuits. This image serves as a window into the complex interplay of gender, knowledge, and power, inviting us to consider the individuals and societal structures that shaped its creation.