Still Life with Lobsters 1827

Eugène Delacroix made this still life with oil on canvas; though undated, its style places it in the early to mid-19th century. The term "still life" is somewhat misleading here. It is a hunting scene that showcases the spoils of the hunt, but it also offers a glimpse into the social structures of the time. In the background, we see a hunting party on horseback, likely members of the aristocracy or wealthy bourgeoisie engaging in a recreational activity that was often restricted by class. The inclusion of exotic items like lobsters alongside game suggests wealth and access to luxury goods. It is a world of privilege, leisure, and abundance, one that was increasingly being challenged by social and political upheaval in France. To fully appreciate paintings like this, we can consult historical documents, fashion plates, and even cookbooks to understand the social rituals and material culture of the time. This helps us see how the artist both reflected and shaped the values of his society.